A Cookham History

 

Ancient Britons
Cookham appears to have had civilization for the last 4,000 years. There is a little Bronze Age site, set in the northern bend between Marlow and Cookham. At Cockmarsh there are 3 barrows still visible, one just as a crop mark. The biggest is about 3m high, with a bit of a ditch left on the north side. 

Cookham has its roots in prehistory you will find two megaliths, the Cookham Stone and the Tarry Stone

Romans 
The Romans appear to have had some sort of settlement at the southern end of the village of Cookham Rise. 

Cookham was a crossing point of the river for the Romans on the Camlet Way between Silchester and Verulanium (present day St Albans). A Romano-British site occurred on Gibralter Meadow, at the foot of Winter Hill. It is possible this was a site of a ferry.

One Roman road ran from Braywick to Cockmarsh passing close to Cookham Railway station. Several artifacts were discovered, also a kiln built of chalk and flint. Roman pottery, broches and other items have been found in the area.

Saxons 
After the Romans left in AD400, early Saxon settlers in the parish appear to have liked the area around Cookham Rise. There was probably an adjoining river port named “Cwch-ium” - Celtic for Boat-Place The island of Odney may have been sacred to the chief Saxon god, Woden, being Wodenes-Eye or “Woden’s Isle”. The river divided the territories of Mercia and Wessex, Cookham being on the Wessex side.

Cookham Church was mentioned in a charter as being attached to a monastery in existence in 726. Its actual location is unknown, but it is thought that it was close to the present church.

It is likely that the fort at Cookham was completed by the year 886. Alfred the Great tried to ensure that no part of Wessex was more than twenty miles from a fortified centre.

870 AD the Vikings row up Thames.  There are many names still linking to the Danes in the area. Danesfield off the Cookham Road. 

The present village of Cookham probably grew up around an 8th century Saxon Monastery situated in the parish, probably a twin-house for both monks and nuns. A National Religious Synod once met there. The Saxon Kings also had a Royal Palace here, where the Witan (Saxon parliament) met in 997 held by Ethelred the Unready. Attending the Witan were 1 arch bishop, 3 bishops, 2 aldermen, 3 abbots and numerous lords from West Saxons, Mercians, Danes and English. 

Cookham became a royal manor sometime between 965 and 975, administered by King Edgar from his palace in Old Windsor. Cookham remained crown property until 1818.

1000s
In the Domesday Book (1086) Cookham is listed as containing '32 villagers, 21 cottagers, 4 slaves, 2 mills, 2 fisheries and woodland at 100 pigs'. It appears as Cocheham. 
1100s
In 1140, a Norman church was built on the site of Holy Trinity Church, Cookham. There is an interesting Lady Chapel part of the current Holy Trinity church dated to 1182. It was built on the site of a hermitage that adjoined the old Norman building. An anchoress lived here through the generosity of King Henry II, who may have been trying to expiate himself for the murder of St. Thomas à Beckett. She died in 1181.

By 1166 the original manor of Cookham was broken up into several smaller manors which were held mainly by local gentry. There were six main estates, the manor of Lullebrooke probably being the most important. The Odney Club is built on the site of the original manor house.

1200s
The name Lullebrooke Manor came about when it was sold to Walter de Lullebroc in 1292.

Although Cookham is described as a village in 1225 it was described as a borough at the assizes. When a wooden bridge was built across the Thames by 1250 at Maidenhead as part of the London to Bristol main road, Cookham started to lose its status as Maidenhead grew.

1300s

The present church is mostly 13th century. Churchgate House, timber-framed house by Holy Trinity was originally built around 1350. It has a priest-hole and is said to have been the residence of the Abbot of Cirencester.

First swan master appointed, which created the activity of swan upping.

1400s
The Bel and the Dragon built in 1417, it is one of the oldest licensed houses in England.

1500s

The Forge in Cookham Dean is thought to date back to the time of Elizabeth I and has been a forge over 400 years. 

The original Stone House was built by the monks of Bisham and after the dissolution of the monasteries was given to Anne of Cleeves by Henry VIII as part of her divorce settlement. She exchanged it for a mano in Suffolk so it fell into direpair and was dismantled and a building of the same name was built and at one time housed an illicit distillery.

1600s
Cromwell Cottages at Cookham Dean are thought to have had Roundhead soldiers billeted there during the Civil War.

Chequers Inn in Cookham Dean built. Said to be run by the Copas family who still farm in the village.

The Kings Arms was built as a stopping place for the coach running from Reading to Windsor. It was formally the Kings Head and was the home of the widow Martha Spott. In 1668 she minted her own coinage. 

1700s

A parliamentary report of 1776-7 reported that Cookham had a parish workhouse accommodating up to 90 inmates. This is now part of Maidenhead. 
1800s
The Royal Manor of Cookham was held by the Crown until 1818. 

In 1839, the Tarrystone, or Cookham Stone as it was then called was moved from its present position by George Venables when Cookham bridge was started and taken to Mill House Gardens. This reputedly brought a curse on the Venables family. 

1854 Cookham railway line opens from Maidenhead to Wycombe.

St John the Baptist in Cookham Dean was consecrated on 15 May 1845. It contains windows by such famous artists as Lavers & Barraud, Charles Eamer Kempe and Clayton & Bell. The rerodos was carved in 1876. Rev. George Hewitt Hodson was the first incumbent in 1844. The land was given by the Lady of the Manor, Mrs Ann Mary Vansittart, with the consent of the Commoners

1846 A Wesleyan Chapel is built in Cookham Village, later to become the Stanley Spencer Gallery.

1840 a wooden road bridge was constructed across the Thames by Freebody. This soon rotted and Cookham bridge was built in 1867 to replace it. It is constructed of iron to an attractive design. It was a toll bridge and the old toll house can still be seen.

Guglielmo Marconi 1874-1937,pioneer in wireless communication, lived at ‘Hillyers’, Cookham Rise, where he is thought to have conducted experimental transmissions in 1897. 

1894 the Thames broke its banks and it was one of the worst floods on record.

1900s
Kenneth Grahame wrote the Wind in the Willows at Herries School in Cookham Dean. He lived with his grandmother at ‘The Mount’ in Cookham Dean. The famous artist, Stanley Spencer, also came from Cookham and several of his paintings were set in the village. He died in 1959 and his grave can be seen in Holy Trinity churchyard. 

1901 The Reading Room in Lower Road was located to the current Social Club, built by Mr Pinder Brown, to become a Reading Room and Working Men's Club. This was sold to the Social Club in 1947. Women could still not enter, although this was relaxed in the late 1960s when they could enter as guests, although they still could not become members.

1910 the old Fire Brigade building was erected in the Pound, but was sold off in 1929.

1911 The Kings Hall is given to the village by Colonel Ricardo, as a reading room.

1937 Cookham railway opens.

1947 Severe flooding in Cookham takes place.

1945 - 1950 Moor Hall is used by GB Animation financed by J Arthur Rank. The Animaland cartoons were produced there.

1950 the toll over Cookham bridge is stopped. The toll house can still be seen at the entrance to the bridge from Bourne End. 

1964 St Elisabeth's Catholic Church in Lower Road opened

1971 the Chartered Institute of Marketing moves to Moor Hall taking over from ICL.

1994 Cookham twins with St Benoit near Poitiers in France.

1997 Cookham has its first radio station Cookham Summer FM. This was repeated in 1999 and 2006.

2000s
2000 Millennium starts with an Internet Café Training for the village

2000 July Millennium Celebrations are held on Marsh Meadow.

2002 Flood Alleviation scheme completed 

2002 In April the new library and Parish Office are completed the library is opened in May. The buildings are in the grounds of Cookham Rise School in High Road. In June the Parish Office is opened and the Cookham Time Capsule is buried outside the new library building

2002 Cookham holds Jubilee Celebrations.

2003 Severe flooding in Cookham, the worst since 1947,  despite the Flood Alleviation scheme finished in 2002.

 

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